Tap name related to jap Agam
In Jainism, the practice of "jap" (repetition or chanting of sacred mantras or names) is closely associated with devotion and spiritual progress. The term "tap" (तप) refers to austerity, penance, or spiritual practices aimed at self-purification.
A name or term from the Jain Agamas (canonical scriptures) that relates to both jap and tap is "Japa-Tapa" (जप-तप). This compound expression is often mentioned together in Jain texts to signify the importance of both mantra recitation (jap) and austerities (tap) as means of spiritual upliftment.
Relevant Agam References:
- In the Jain Agam "Uttarādhyayana Sūtra," various types of tap (austerities) are described, and among the internal austerities, "Swādhyāya" (self-study, which includes recitation of scriptures and mantras) is considered significant.
- "Japa" is also listed as a type of internal tap (अन्तरङ्ग तप), where the repetition of holy words or mantras is regarded as a form of penance.
Summary Table:
| Term | Meaning | Reference in Jain Texts | |------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------| | Jap (जप) | Repetition of holy mantras/names | Internal tap (Antaranga Tap) | | Tap (तप) | Austerity, penance, self-discipline | Described in Agams like Uttarādhyayana | | Japa-Tapa | Combined practice of recitation and austerity | Frequently mentioned in Jain literature|
Example from Jain Prayers: The chanting of the Navkar Mantra (Namokar Mantra) is a form of "jap," and doing so regularly with discipline is seen as a kind of "tap."
Summary: The Agam-related term connecting jap and tap is "Japa-Tapa" (जप-तप), and jap is considered an internal tap as per Jain Agamas.