How to do varshitap in achhalgach
In Achhalgach (Śvetāmbara tradition), Varshitap is done with the same basic Jain rules of Varshitap, but you must follow the maryādā (discipline) given by your Achhalgach Guru / Sahebji / Pujyashri. Below is a simple general guideline; do not treat this as a replacement for personal pachchakkhan from Guru.
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1. Nischay (Resolve) and Pachchakkhan
- Decide clearly:
- I will do Varshitap for one year (Chaitra Shukla 8 to next year Vaishakh Shukla 3 – Akshaya Tritiya). - Fasting pattern: alternate day upvās.
- Take pachchakkhan from:
- Ideally an Achhalgach Sadhu/Sadhvi. - If not possible, from a senior/learned person of your Achhalgach sangh, as they guide you according to your local maryādā.
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2. Basic pattern of Varshitap
Varshitap usually means:
- Day 1 – Upvās (fast):
- Day 2 – Beshna / Ekāsan (eating day):
- Then again:
In Achhalgach, night-eating is not allowed; food and water both are to be finished before sunset.
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3. Daily rules on Upvās days
- Food/Water
- No food at all. - Only boiled, filtered water in daytime (how many times, how much – follow your Guru’s instruction). - Strictly no water after sunset.
- Sādhana (spiritual practice)
- Navkār Mantra many times with dhyān (concentration). - Samayik if possible. - At least one Pratikraman (according to your Achhalgach text). - Swādhyāy (reading/listening) – life of Bhagwān Ṛishabhdev / other Jain granths.
- Conduct
- Brahmacharya (celibacy). - Avoid gossip, anger, phone/TV etc. as much as possible. - Try to spend the day in shānt bhāv (peaceful, spiritual mood).
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4. Daily rules on Eating days
- Before eating
- Do snān and pūjā/Dev-darshan if possible. - Take small pachchakkhan for: - Ekāsan or Beshna - No eating after sunset - Any extra niyam (no fried food, no sweets, no root vegetables, etc. as your Guru advises).
- While eating
- Eat only before sunset, in one place, with full awareness. - Food should be simple, sāttvik, without taste-increasing items as far as possible. - Do not overeat; remember you are in tap, not a feast.
- After eating
- Do Khamāsan / short Samayik if you can. - Avoid sleeping immediately after food. - Continue japa, swādhyāy, and gentle behaviour.
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5. Special Achhalgach points (general)
Exact details differ from city to city, but commonly in Achhalgach:
- Emphasis on:
- Some Gurus may instruct:
So, always check your own sangh’s written maryādā or ask Guru/Sahebji and follow that as final.
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6. Ending Varshitap – Parnā (Akshaya Tritiyā)
- Varshitap generally ends on Vaishakh Shukla 3 (Akshaya Tritiya).
- On that day:
- Do special pūjā, Navkār, Pratikraman with deep gratitude. - Parnā is usually done with sugarcane juice (ikshu-rasa) or gud-pāni as per local custom. - Take very light food afterwards.
- Maintain vinay (humility) – think, “This is Bhagwān’s krupā and sangh’s support, not my greatness.”
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7. Health and precautions
- Do not start Varshitap without checking:
- If you become seriously unwell:
- The bhāv (inner feeling) is more important than show.
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For a simple general explanation of Varshitap vidhi in English, you can also read here
Always keep one main line in mind: “Jo Achhalgach Guru kahe, te ja sachi maryādā.” Follow their shāsan, and your Varshitap will be spiritually safe and fruitful.