If there is no god then how humans came into existence
In Jainism, the answer is very different from “God created humans.”
- No creator, no first human
- Jain Dharma says the universe has no beginning and no end. - Souls (jiva) and matter (ajiva) are eternal – they were never created. - So there is no first day when a god created humans or the world.
- Souls take birth again and again
- Every living being is actually a soul covered with karma. - Because of its own karma, a soul can take birth as: - human, - animal/plant/micro‑organism, - heavenly being (deva), - hell being (naraki). - So a soul becomes “human” when it gets a human body due to its karma. - Before that birth it was something else, and after death it will again be something else, depending on karma.
- How did humans appear on earth then?
Jain texts explain time in endless cycles (kalachakra – Utsarpini & Avasarpini). In each cycle, conditions of the world change: - Sometimes humans are very tall, long‑lived, very happy. - Sometimes short‑lived, weak, with much suffering (like now). But at no point does a god “start” humans; humans are just one form that souls keep taking in every cycle.
- Role of God in Jainism
- Jainism does not accept a creator‑God who makes humans or gives them happiness/sorrow. ( jainknowledge.com) - But it does accept perfect beings (Arihant, Siddha) who are called “Bhagwan” – they are liberated souls, not creators. - We respect and worship them because they show the path to liberation, not because they created us.
- Simple way to remember
- No one created your soul – it is beginningless and eternal. - Your human birth is the result of your own past karma. - The universe and living beings continuously exist and change; there is no single starting point.
You can read a bit more about the Jain view of “no creator” and basic principles here