What is the maximum reachable state today in 5th ara
In the present 5th ārā (Pancham Kāl) of Bharat kṣetra, the maximum reachable spiritual state (gunasthān) is generally accepted (by both Digambar and Shwetambar) as:
> 6th Gunasthān – Pramatt Saṃyata (प्रमत्त-संयत गुणस्थान) > A state of full external renunciation but with slight negligence (pramād).
Key points in simple terms:
- What is not possible in today’s 5th ārā (Bharat kṣetra):
- 7th gunasthān (Apramatt Saṃyata – completely careful monk) and above - Keval-jñān (omniscience) - Moksha (liberation from saṃsār) - Tīrthankar birth
- What is the highest practically achievable today:
- A soul can become a fully renounced monk/nun with all great vows, but with some remaining pramād (carelessness) – this is 6th gunasthān. - A highly observant śrāvaka (householder) with full/partial vows would generally be in 5th gunasthān (Desh-virat), not beyond.
- Mahāvideh exception:
- Your question said “today in 5th ārā” – that refers to our region (Bharat and Airāvata). - In Mahāvideh kṣetra, Tīrthankars are present even “today,” and souls there can reach all 14 gunasthān, attain Keval-jñān and Moksha. - So the limitation to 6th gunasthān is specific to Pancham Kāl of Bharat kṣetra.
- Difference of views (Digambar / Shwetambar):
- Both agree: in our current era and region there are no new Kevalis or Siddhas. - Both agree practically that monkhood with negligence (6th) is the upper limit here. - Small technical differences exist in descriptions of gunasthān names and details, but not in this main point.
If you want a simple overview of the 14 gunasthān stages, you can read more here