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  • What is the maximum reachable state today in 5th ara
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    Jain Follower

    What is the maximum reachable state today in 5th ara

    6 months ago 125

    In the present 5th ārā (Pancham Kāl) of Bharat kṣetra, the maximum reachable spiritual state (gunasthān) is generally accepted (by both Digambar and Shwetambar) as:

    > 6th Gunasthān – Pramatt Saṃyata (प्रमत्त-संयत गुणस्थान) > A state of full external renunciation but with slight negligence (pramād).

    Key points in simple terms:

    1. What is not possible in today’s 5th ārā (Bharat kṣetra):

    - 7th gunasthān (Apramatt Saṃyata – completely careful monk) and above - Keval-jñān (omniscience) - Moksha (liberation from saṃsār) - Tīrthankar birth

    1. What is the highest practically achievable today:

    - A soul can become a fully renounced monk/nun with all great vows, but with some remaining pramād (carelessness) – this is 6th gunasthān. - A highly observant śrāvaka (householder) with full/partial vows would generally be in 5th gunasthān (Desh-virat), not beyond.

    1. Mahāvideh exception:

    - Your question said “today in 5th ārā” – that refers to our region (Bharat and Airāvata). - In Mahāvideh kṣetra, Tīrthankars are present even “today,” and souls there can reach all 14 gunasthān, attain Keval-jñān and Moksha. - So the limitation to 6th gunasthān is specific to Pancham Kāl of Bharat kṣetra.

    1. Difference of views (Digambar / Shwetambar):

    - Both agree: in our current era and region there are no new Kevalis or Siddhas. - Both agree practically that monkhood with negligence (6th) is the upper limit here. - Small technical differences exist in descriptions of gunasthān names and details, but not in this main point.

    If you want a simple overview of the 14 gunasthān stages, you can read more here

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