If there is a person who attained keval gyan under guidance of a Tirthankar, and others to become a siddha and if there is no Tirthankar but only the keval gyani, can he guide others to attain moksha, or Tirthankar guidance/ presence is must?
In Jain dharma, Tirthankar ka sharirik upasthit rehna moksha ke liye “zaroori shart” nahi hai.
Let’s separate the ideas clearly:
1. Who is a Tirthankar and who is a Kevali?
- Tirthankar
- Kevalī (Keval-jñānī)
2. Can a non‑Tirthankar Kevalī guide others to moksha?
Yes. In Jain siddhānt, any Kevalī is sarvajña (all‑knowing) and vitaraag (completely passionless). So:
- He fully knows the path of moksha.
- His teachings are free from attachment, aversion, and error.
- If beings follow his teachings with samyak‑darshan, samyak‑jñān, samyak‑chāritra, they can attain moksha.
The presence of a Tirthankar is not a compulsory condition for another soul’s liberation. The compulsory condition is:
- existence of true Jain dharma (right doctrine and conduct), and
- a living source of that pure teaching (which can be a Tirthankar, a Kevalī, or ācāryas in his tradition, while the true dharma still survives).
3. Traditional example
- After Bhagwan Mahavir attained moksha, there was no Tirthankar alive, but:
- This clearly shows:
Both Digambar and Shvetambar traditions agree on the main point:
- Jambusvami is the last Kevalī of this avasarpinī.
- After the era when Kevalīs and true dharma disappear, no new soul attains moksha in this part of the time‑cycle.
This proves:
- Tirthankar is the original establisher and organizer of the path.
- A Kevalī (even if not a Tirthankar) can guide others to moksha, provided:
4. Direct answer to your hypothetical
> If there is a person who attained keval gyan under guidance of a Tirthankar, and later only that Kevalī remains (no Tirthankar present), can he guide others to attain moksha?
Yes. Such a Kevalī can guide others to moksha. Tirthankar’s physical presence is not “must” at that later time. What is “must” is:
- the unchanged path originally revealed by Tirthankars, and
- a perfectly enlightened, passionless teacher (Kevalī) or authentic lineage preserving that path.
So, in Jain dharma:
- Moksha depends on tattva (right principles), not on proximity to a particular body.
- Tirthankars are the supreme founders of the ford,