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  • If there is a person who attained keval gyan under guidance of a Tirthankar, and others to become a siddha and if there is no Tirthankar but only the keval gyani, can he guide others to attain moksha, or Tirthankar guidance/ presence is must?
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    Jain Follower

    If there is a person who attained keval gyan under guidance of a Tirthankar, and others to become a siddha and if there is no Tirthankar but only the keval gyani, can he guide others to attain moksha, or Tirthankar guidance/ presence is must?

    6 months ago 59

    In Jain dharma, Tirthankar ka sharirik upasthit rehna moksha ke liye “zaroori shart” nahi hai.

    Let’s separate the ideas clearly:

    1. Who is a Tirthankar and who is a Kevali?

    • Tirthankar
    - A keval-jñani (omniscient) who: - Re‑discovers and organizes the true dharma in a time when it has disappeared. - Establishes the tirth – the fourfold sangh (sādhu, sādhvī, śrāvaka, śrāvikā). - So “Tirthankar” is a special role among keval-jñanis.
    • Kevalī (Keval-jñānī)
    - Any soul who has destroyed all ghātiyā karmas and attained keval‑jñān (perfect knowledge). - Every Tirthankar is a Kevalī, but not every Kevalī is a Tirthankar.

    2. Can a non‑Tirthankar Kevalī guide others to moksha?

    Yes. In Jain siddhānt, any Kevalī is sarvajña (all‑knowing) and vitaraag (completely passionless). So:

    • He fully knows the path of moksha.
    • His teachings are free from attachment, aversion, and error.
    • If beings follow his teachings with samyak‑darshan, samyak‑jñān, samyak‑chāritra, they can attain moksha.

    The presence of a Tirthankar is not a compulsory condition for another soul’s liberation. The compulsory condition is:

    • existence of true Jain dharma (right doctrine and conduct), and
    • a living source of that pure teaching (which can be a Tirthankar, a Kevalī, or ācāryas in his tradition, while the true dharma still survives).

    3. Traditional example

    • After Bhagwan Mahavir attained moksha, there was no Tirthankar alive, but:
    - Jambusvami became a Kevalī. - Many souls progressed and attained high spiritual states, and moksha also occurred in that period.
    • This clearly shows:
    Moksha continued even after the last Tirthankar’s nirvana, as long as Kevalīs and the true dharma were present.

    Both Digambar and Shvetambar traditions agree on the main point:

    • Jambusvami is the last Kevalī of this avasarpinī.
    • After the era when Kevalīs and true dharma disappear, no new soul attains moksha in this part of the time‑cycle.

    This proves:

    • Tirthankar is the original establisher and organizer of the path.
    • A Kevalī (even if not a Tirthankar) can guide others to moksha, provided:
    - he teaches the same pure path, and - beings follow it with right faith, knowledge, and conduct.

    4. Direct answer to your hypothetical

    > If there is a person who attained keval gyan under guidance of a Tirthankar, and later only that Kevalī remains (no Tirthankar present), can he guide others to attain moksha?

    Yes. Such a Kevalī can guide others to moksha. Tirthankar’s physical presence is not “must” at that later time. What is “must” is:

    • the unchanged path originally revealed by Tirthankars, and
    • a perfectly enlightened, passionless teacher (Kevalī) or authentic lineage preserving that path.

    So, in Jain dharma:

    • Moksha depends on tattva (right principles), not on proximity to a particular body.
    • Tirthankars are the supreme founders of the ford,
    but any Kevalī teaching their same dharma can be a true guide to liberation.

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