What is digambaram and shwetambaram
In Jainism, Digambar and Shwetambar are the two main traditions (sects).
1. Meaning of the names
-
“Dig” = directions / sky,
“ambar” = clothes
- Meaning:
“Sky‑clad” – wearing the sky as the only garment.
-
“Shweta” = white,
“ambar” = clothes
- Meaning:
“White‑clad” – wearing white clothes.
2. Main visible difference
- Ideal monks do
not wear clothes (complete renunciation of possessions).
- They keep only very few things, like
picchī (peacock‑feather broom) and
kamandal (water pot).
- Monks and nuns wear
simple white clothes.
- They usually keep
rajoharan/ogha (wool broom), bowl,
muhpatti (mouth‑cloth), etc.
3. Scriptures and beliefs (in brief)
- Do
not accept the present Shwetambar Āgams as fully authentic.
- Have their own main texts (like Ṣaṭkhaṇḍāgama, Kaṣāyapāhuḍa, etc.).
- Traditionally believe a woman must be reborn as a man to attain moksha in their line.
- Accept the
Jain Āgam scriptures as authentic.
- Believe that
women can attain moksha in the female body.
4. What is common in both
Despite differences, both are
equally Jain:
- Same goal: moksha (liberation from birth and death).
- Same core principles: ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha.
- Same faith in 24 Tirthankars, karma theory, and the three jewels:
-
samyak darshan, samyak gyan, samyak charitra.
You can read more in detail here