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  • What is digambaram and shwetambaram
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    What is digambaram and shwetambaram

    6 months ago 186

    In Jainism, Digambar and Shwetambar are the two main traditions (sects).

    1. Meaning of the names

    • Digambar (दिगम्बर)
    - “Dig” = directions / sky, “ambar” = clothes - Meaning: “Sky‑clad” – wearing the sky as the only garment.
    • Shwetambar (श्वेताम्बर)
    - “Shweta” = white, “ambar” = clothes - Meaning: “White‑clad” – wearing white clothes.

    2. Main visible difference

    • Digambar
    - Ideal monks do not wear clothes (complete renunciation of possessions). - They keep only very few things, like picchī (peacock‑feather broom) and kamandal (water pot).
    • Shwetambar
    - Monks and nuns wear simple white clothes. - They usually keep rajoharan/ogha (wool broom), bowl, muhpatti (mouth‑cloth), etc.

    3. Scriptures and beliefs (in brief)

    • Digambar
    - Do not accept the present Shwetambar Āgams as fully authentic. - Have their own main texts (like Ṣaṭkhaṇḍāgama, Kaṣāyapāhuḍa, etc.). - Traditionally believe a woman must be reborn as a man to attain moksha in their line.
    • Shwetambar
    - Accept the Jain Āgam scriptures as authentic. - Believe that women can attain moksha in the female body.

    4. What is common in both

    Despite differences, both are equally Jain:
    • Same goal: moksha (liberation from birth and death).
    • Same core principles: ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha.
    • Same faith in 24 Tirthankars, karma theory, and the three jewels:
    - samyak darshan, samyak gyan, samyak charitra.

    You can read more in detail here

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