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Who is Adinath
In Jainism, Adinath (also written Ādināth) is:
- The first Tirthankar of the current time cycle (avasarpini).
- Also known as Rishabhdev / Rishabhanath / Rushabhdev / Adeshwar.
- Revered as the Ādi-Guru – the first spiritual teacher of Jain dharma in this era.
Key points about Adinath Bhagwan:
- Identity and family
- First Tirthankar of Jainism. - Son of King Nabhi and Queen Marudevi. - Born in Ayodhya (Vinita) as per Jain scriptures.
- Role in the world
- Considered the founder of Jain dharma in this era. - Taught basic principles like ahimsa (non‑violence), satya (truth), aparigraha (non‑attachment). - Also organized human life by teaching arts and skills (kalā), such as agriculture, trade, writing, etc.
- Spiritual life
- After ruling as a righteous king, he renounced the kingdom, became an ascetic, and practiced deep tapas (penance). - Attained keval jnān (omniscience) and became a Tirthankar, one who shows the ford (path) across samsara. - Finally attained moksha (liberation) and is worshipped as a Siddha (perfected soul).
- Symbol and image
- His lanchhan (symbol) is the bull. - Shown in deep meditation (standing kayotsarg or seated), very serene and detached.
- Across traditions
- Both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions fully agree that: - Adinath = Rishabhdev = first Tirthankar of Jainism. - Some story details differ, but his status and role are the same.
You can read a simple description of Shri Adeshwarji (Adinath) here
