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  • What is jinkalp stithi. Is it extinct or still available
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    Jain Follower

    What is jinkalp stithi. Is it extinct or still available

    6 months ago 106

    “Jin‑kalp sthiti” (or Jinakalpa‑sthiti) usually refers to a type of monk‑life similar to that of a Jina (Tirthankara) – extremely pure, simple and detached.

    1. What is Jin‑kalp sthiti?

    In simple words:

    • “Jina” = the Omniscient Lord (Tirthankara)
    • “Kalp / Kalpa” = mode / pattern / style
    • “Jin‑kalp sthiti” = the state or mode of living like a Jina

    In Jain tradition monks are broadly of two patterns:

    1. Jinakalpi (Jin‑kalp) –

    - Try to live closest to the life‑style of a Jina. - Extremely few (or no) possessions. - Very hard austerities, maximum detachment, no dependence on organized sangh comforts. - Meant for very high‑capacity ascetics.

    1. Sthavirakalpi (Sthavir‑kalp) –

    - Ordinary monks following all vows properly, but with a more structured sangh‑system, some basic allowed possessions, some regulated facilities. - This is the normal monastic pattern in today’s time.

    So, Jin‑kalp sthiti is that very utmost pure monastic condition which imitates the Jina’s life as far as possible.

    (Both Śvetāmbara and Digambara literature accept this idea in their own technical ways, even if details differ.)

    ---

    2. Is Jin‑kalp sthiti extinct or still available?

    In practical, visible form – it is considered extinct today.

    • In Śvetāmbara tradition:
    - Texts (like Kalpa‑sūtra etc.) describe Jinakalpi and Sthavirakalpi monks. - It is clearly accepted that in the present era only Sthavirakalpi monks remain; Jinakalpi‑type monks are not actually seen now.
    • In Digambara tradition:
    - Early disciples of Tirthankaras are often described as living in a Jina‑kalpa manner (nude, extremely austere, almost no possessions). - Over the course of time, the organised muni‑sangh follows a somewhat moderated pattern. - Practically, present‑day Digambar munis are not formally classified as “Jinakalpi” in the old technical sense, even though some may be extremely austere.

    So, in everyday terms:

    • As an official, recognised “category” of monks, Jin‑kalp sthiti is no longer in active practice.
    • What we have now, in both major sects, is Sthavirakalp style monasticism, with different levels of personal austerity inside it.

    ---

    3. Is the ideal of Jin‑kalp gone?

    Important point:

    • The “name / formal status” is extinct, but the ideal is not.
    • Whenever any monk (or even layperson, in their own capacity) increases:
    - detachment (vairaagya), - penance (tapas), - carefulness in vows (mahāvrat / aṇuvrat), - and purity of mind (kṣayopashama of passions),

    they move closer to the Jin‑kalp ideal, even if nobody calls them “Jinakalpi”.

    So:

    • Historically described Jin‑kalp sthiti = practically extinct as a distinct monastic class today.
    • Spiritually as an ideal way of living like the Jina = always available, as a goal to aspire to.
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