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  • How many days and how to do Bhadra tap?
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    How many days and how to do Bhadra tap?

    6 months ago 165

    Bhadra Tap is generally done as:

    1. How many days?

    • Commonly: 3 days of tap.
    • In some traditions, people extend Bhadra Tap into longer fasts done in Bhadra month (like 8-day Athai, 16 days, etc.), but when people say “Bhadra Tap” in normal talk, they usually mean the 3‑day form.
    (Also see JainKnowledge Q&A on Bhadra Tap )

    ---

    2. Basic way to do 3‑day Bhadra Tap

    This is a simple Śvetāmbara‑style outline; exact method should follow your own guru / local maryādā.

    (a) Pachchakhān (vow before starting)

    • Go to derasar or sit in front of Bhagwan’s idol at home.
    • Take pachchakhān:
    - “I will do Bhadra Tap for 3 days according to my capacity – no food, only boiled water in daytime, with dharmānuṣṭhān (prayers, pratikraman, etc.).”

    (b) Food / water rule for each of the 3 days

    • No solid food at all.
    • Only boiled water, and that too:
    - only from sunrise to sunset, - freshly boiled (as per your sect’s rule, usually boiled same day).
    • After sunset: nothing (no water, no food).

    (c) Daily dharma routine Try to keep the body light and the day full of dharma:

    • Morning
    - Snān, wear clean simple clothes. - Recite Navkār Mantra, do Samayik if possible. - Do Pratikraman (or at least alochanā–pratyākhyān–kshamā‑yāchanā).
    • Daytime
    - Swādhyāy – listen to pravachan or read Jain granths as per your level. - Dhyan / Jap – Navkār jap, logassa, stavans. - Maintain maun (silence) as much as you can, avoid gossip, anger, TV, phone, etc. - Be very careful of ahimsā in walking, speaking and work.
    • Evening
    - Again Pratikraman (or short form if full not possible). - Kshamā‑yāchanā: mentally ask forgiveness from all beings. - Go to sleep early, with shubh bhāv (pure thoughts).

    (d) 4th day – Parṇā (breaking the tap)

    • In the morning, do prayer / Navkār / Khamāsan / Pratikraman.
    • Take parṇā with boiled water first, slowly and with dharmic bhāv.
    • Then take simple Jain food (no onion‑garlic, minimum spices, cooked fresh that day).
    • Avoid celebrating with heavy food; keep vinay and saiyam (humility and restraint).

    ---

    3. Important points

    • Bhadra Tap should always match your health and capacity; do not copy someone else blindly.
    • Best is to start after taking guidance from a Jain sadhu‑sādhvī or knowledgeable guru.
    • Digambar / Śvetāmbara maryādā (details like water timings, which texts to read, etc.) may differ slightly, but in all traditions the main aim is:
    - self‑control, - reduction of rāga‑dveṣa (attachment–aversion), - and karmā‑nirjarā (shedding of karmas) through tapa and pure bhāv.
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