How many days and how to do Bhadra tap?
Bhadra Tap is generally done as:
1. How many days?
- Commonly: 3 days of tap.
- In some traditions, people extend Bhadra Tap into longer fasts done in Bhadra month (like 8-day Athai, 16 days, etc.), but when people say “Bhadra Tap” in normal talk, they usually mean the 3‑day form.
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2. Basic way to do 3‑day Bhadra Tap
This is a simple Śvetāmbara‑style outline; exact method should follow your own guru / local maryādā.
(a) Pachchakhān (vow before starting)
- Go to derasar or sit in front of Bhagwan’s idol at home.
- Take pachchakhān:
(b) Food / water rule for each of the 3 days
- No solid food at all.
- Only boiled water, and that too:
- After sunset: nothing (no water, no food).
(c) Daily dharma routine Try to keep the body light and the day full of dharma:
- Morning
- Daytime
- Evening
(d) 4th day – Parṇā (breaking the tap)
- In the morning, do prayer / Navkār / Khamāsan / Pratikraman.
- Take parṇā with boiled water first, slowly and with dharmic bhāv.
- Then take simple Jain food (no onion‑garlic, minimum spices, cooked fresh that day).
- Avoid celebrating with heavy food; keep vinay and saiyam (humility and restraint).
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3. Important points
- Bhadra Tap should always match your health and capacity; do not copy someone else blindly.
- Best is to start after taking guidance from a Jain sadhu‑sādhvī or knowledgeable guru.
- Digambar / Śvetāmbara maryādā (details like water timings, which texts to read, etc.) may differ slightly, but in all traditions the main aim is: