What are the main tenets of jainism?
Here are the main tenets (core principles) of Jainism in very simple form:
- Ahimsa – Non‑violence
- Do not harm any living being in thought, word, or action. - This is the central principle of Jainism.
- Satya – Truthfulness
- Speak and live truthfully. - Truth should be spoken in a way that does not hurt or cause violence to anyone.
- Asteya – Non‑stealing
- Do not take anything that is not willingly given. - This includes not cheating, not exploiting others’ time or resources.
- Brahmacharya – Chastity / Control of Senses
- Control over sexual and other sensual desires. - For monks and nuns: complete celibacy. - For laypeople: faithfulness and self‑control.
- Aparigraha – Non‑possessiveness / Non‑attachment
- Limit possessions and reduce attachment to things and people. - Live simply and avoid greed.
These five are followed in a very strict form by ascetics (as Mahavrat – great vows) and in a limited, practical form by householders (as Anuvrat – small vows). Both Digambar and Shvetambar traditions accept these five as the core ethical vows of Jain Dharma. ( jainknowledge.com)
Other important Jain principles closely related to these are:
- Ratnatraya – The Three Jewels
- Anekantavada – Non‑one‑sidedness
- Syadvada – Conditional viewpoint
If you’d like, I can next explain how a normal person can practice these principles in daily life in simple steps.