Jain idol outside main temple in palitana
On Shatrunjay (Palitana), the main temple (Chaumukhji) on the top of the hill has the Mulnayak Bhagwan Adinath (Rishabhdev) as the principal idol.
Outside the main temple / main tunk you will generally see:
- Small Jinalayas (deris) and foot‑prints (charan)
- Foot‑prints of: - Bhagwan Adinath - Other Tirthankars - Great shravaks and acharyas - These are places for vandana and smaran, but the main darshan focus remains the Mulnayak Bhagwan inside the main temple. ( jainknowledge.com)
- Idols of Devi–Devta
- Especially Padmavatidevi and other shasan dev–devis in nearby temples. - These are shasan‑devata – helpers in dharma – not equal to Tirthankars. - Jains bow here for protection in dharma, but do not treat them as Tirthankars. ( jainknowledge.com)
- Temples and models at the base (Jaytaleti)
- Temples like Samavasaran Mandir, Jambu‑Dweep model, mini‑Shatrunjay, etc. - There is also a standing idol of Adinath Bhagwan in deep meditation (for those who cannot climb the full hill, they can still do Shatrunjay bhakti here). ( jainknowledge.com)
- Important point about maryada
- Inside the main temple area, mobiles and photography are generally not allowed, to keep shanti, dhyan and shraddha during darshan and puja. ( jainknowledge.com)
So, the “Jain idols outside the main temple” in Palitana are mostly:
- Small Jinalayas of Tirthankars
- Charan (foot‑prints) of Tirthankars and great souls
- Devi–devta murtis like Padmavatidevi
You can read a simple description of Shatrunjay–Palitana and its temples here and here .