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  • Is there any mention of kanyadan in Jain scriptures
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Is there any mention of kanyadan in Jain scriptures

    6 months ago 108

    In the main Jain scriptures, there is no mention of “kanyādān” as a religiously‑mandated ritual.

    A few key points:

    1. Agam / canonical texts

    - Neither Śvetāmbara Āgams nor Digambar canonical texts prescribe a “kanyādān” ritual. - Jain scriptures do not describe marriage as a sacrament where the daughter is “given away” as property.

    1. Jain view in principle

    - In Jain Darshan, every jiva (soul) is independent and eternal. No one can be the “owner” of another soul. - Parents are seen as caretakers, not owners of the child. So the idea of “donating/gifting” a daughter does not really fit with the core Jain philosophy of aparigraha (non‑possession) and equality of souls.

    1. What happens in practice

    - In many Jain communities today (both Śvetāmbara and Digambar), weddings are culturally influenced by surrounding Hindu society. - So you will sometimes hear terms like kanyādān / kanyā‑varan, but these are social customs, not something commanded by Jain scriptures. - Many Jains, and many Jain pandits, either: - Skip the word “dān” altogether, or - Reinterpret it as only “āśīrvād” – parents blessing and supporting the daughter’s new grihastha life, not literally donating her.

    1. Digambar example

    - Some Digambar wedding descriptions list “kanyādān” simply as parents’ blessings and giving their consent for the marriage, without any theological idea of the daughter as property. You can see a brief explanation of Digambar wedding steps here: “Digambar wedding ceremony names and explanations”

    So, if your question is very strict:

    • “Does Jain scripture itself command or describe kanyādān as a religious duty?”
    → No. It is not a Jain scriptural ritual.
    • “Can Jains reinterpret or avoid kanyādān?”
    → Yes. Many Jains either omit it or do it only as a respectful blessing, keeping Jain values of non‑possession and equality in mind.
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