Description of symbols of 24 trithankars
In Jainism, each of the 24 Tirthankaras is associated with a unique symbol (lanchhana) that helps devotees identify them in temples and scriptures. These symbols often appear beneath the idols of Tirthankaras and hold spiritual significance. Here is a list of the 24 Tirthankaras along with their respective symbols:
- Rishabhanatha (Adinath)
Symbol: Bull (Vṛṣabha)
- Ajitanatha
Symbol: Elephant
- Sambhavanatha
Symbol: Horse
- Abhinandananatha
Symbol: Ape (Monkey)
- Sumatinatha
Symbol: Curlew (Heron)
- Padmaprabha
Symbol: Red Lotus
- Suparshvanatha
Symbol: Swastika
- Chandraprabha
Symbol: Moon
- Pushpadanta (Suvidhinatha)
Symbol: Crocodile
- Shitalanatha
Symbol: Shrivatsa (a peculiar mark or knot)
- Shreyansanatha
Symbol: Rhinoceros
- Vasupujya
Symbol: Buffalo
- Vimalanatha
Symbol: Boar
- Anantanatha
Symbol: Hawk (Falcon)
- Dharmanatha
Symbol: Vajra (Thunderbolt)
- Shantinatha
Symbol: Deer
- Kunthunatha
Symbol: Goat
- Aranatha
Symbol: Nandavarta (complex geometric figure)
- Mallinatha
Symbol: Kalasha (Pot)
- Munisuvratanatha
Symbol: Tortoise
- Naminatha
Symbol: Blue Lotus
- Neminatha
Symbol: Conch Shell
- Parshvanatha
Symbol: Serpent
- Mahavira
Symbol: Lion
These symbols are deeply revered and play an important role in Jain worship, iconography, and art, signifying the distinct identity and virtues of each Tirthankara.