what is the englishe translation of bhav karma in jainism?
In Jainism, “bhav karma” in English is usually translated as:
- “Psychic karma” or
- “Mental / emotional state of karma” or
- “Internal disposition (attitude) that causes karma.”
More clearly:
- Bhav = inner state, attitude, intention, feelings of attachment–aversion (raag–dvesh).
- Karma = bondage to the soul.
So bhav karma means:
> The inner mental–emotional state of the soul (attachment, aversion, passions, intentions) at the time karma is bound.
Jain texts explain:
- The karmic matter stuck to the soul is called dravya karma (material karma).
- The inner mental state like attachment, hatred, anger, greed, etc. is called bhav karma (psychic karma / mental karma).
In simple English, you can remember:
> Bhav karma = the soul’s inner attitude that attracts and binds karmic particles.
You can read more about karma and bhav karma here and here .