What is samyak
In Jainism, the word “samyak” (सम्यक्) means:
- right / true / proper / perfect / correct
- in the sense of being in accordance with truth (tattva) and leading the soul towards liberation.
Most commonly, “samyak” is used in three main combinations:
- Samyak Darshan (सम्यक् दर्शन) – Right Faith / Right Vision
- Having a correct, pure belief in Tirthankars, soul, karma, heaven–hell, liberation, etc. - No doubt, no wrong belief, no disrespect towards true Dharma.
- Samyak Jnān (सम्यक् ज्ञान) – Right Knowledge
- Knowing reality correctly, without misunderstanding or confusion. - Based on Jain Agams/Āgamas and teachings of Kevalis (Omniscients).
- Samyak Chāritra (सम्यक् चारित्र) – Right Conduct
- Living life with vows (vrat), non‑violence, truth, non‑stealing, celibacy, non‑attachment. - Controlling passions (kashāy) and purifying behaviour.
These three together are called “Ratnatraya” – the Three Jewels of the path to liberation.
So, whenever you see “samyak” before any word in Jain texts, understand it as: > “that which is right, pure, and helpful for the soul’s liberation according to Jain Tattva.”