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  • Difference between shwetamber and degamber
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    Difference between shwetamber and degamber

    5 months ago 127

    Here is a very simple and clear difference:

    1. Meaning of the names
    • Shwetambar – “Shweta” (white) + “ambar” (clothes) → white‑clad
    • Digambar – “Dig” (directions/sky) + “ambar” (clothes) → sky‑clad
    1. Dress of monks and nuns
    • Shwetambar:
    - Monks and nuns wear white clothes.
    • Digambar:
    - Ideal monk is without clothes (naked) as a sign of complete renunciation. - They usually keep only a feather broom (picchī) and a small water pot (kamandal).
    1. View about women and moksha
    • Shwetambar:
    - Believe that women can get moksha (liberation) in the same life, in a female body, if they have right faith, right knowledge and right conduct.
    • Digambar (traditional view):
    - Because a Digambar monk must be sky‑clad, many Digambar acharyas say a woman must take birth as a man for the final stage of liberation.
    1. Scriptures
    • Shwetambar:
    - Accept a collection of Agams (Jain canonical scriptures) as preserved and follow them.
    • Digambar:
    - Believe the original Agams were lost, and follow other important texts like Shatkhandagam, Kasayapahud, etc.
    1. Idols of Tirthankars
    • Shwetambar:
    - Idols are usually clothed, often with open, painted eyes and some ornaments.
    • Digambar:
    - Idols are without clothes, very simple and plain, usually with downcast eyes showing deep meditation.
    1. Festivals / traditions (basic difference)
    • Both celebrate Paryushan / Das‑Lakshan, but:
    - Shwetambar: focus on Paryushan with Samvatsari (forgiveness day). - Digambar: focus on Das‑Lakshan Parva, with Kshamavani Diwas (forgiveness day).
    1. What is common in both
    • Same Dharma:
    - Ahimsa (non‑violence) - Satya (truth) - Achaurya / Asteya (non‑stealing) - Brahmacharya (celibacy / purity) - Aparigraha (non‑possessiveness)
    • Same goal: moksha (liberation from birth and death)
    • Same path: samyak darshan, samyak gyan, samyak charitra (right faith, right knowledge, right conduct)

    You can read a simple explanation here

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