Difference between shwetamber and degamber
Here is a very simple and clear difference:
- Meaning of the names
- Shwetambar – “Shweta” (white) + “ambar” (clothes) → white‑clad
- Digambar – “Dig” (directions/sky) + “ambar” (clothes) → sky‑clad
- Dress of monks and nuns
- Monks and nuns wear
white clothes.
- Ideal monk is
without clothes (naked) as a sign of complete renunciation.
- They usually keep only a feather broom (picchī) and a small water pot (kamandal).
- View about women and moksha
- Believe that
women can get moksha (liberation) in the same life, in a female body, if they have right faith, right knowledge and right conduct.
- Digambar (traditional view):
- Because a Digambar monk must be sky‑clad, many Digambar acharyas say
a woman must take birth as a man for the final stage of liberation.
- Scriptures
- Accept a collection of
Agams (Jain canonical scriptures) as preserved and follow them.
- Believe the original Agams were
lost, and follow other important texts like
Shatkhandagam, Kasayapahud, etc.- Idols of Tirthankars
- Idols are usually
clothed, often with
open, painted eyes and some ornaments.
- Idols are
without clothes, very
simple and plain, usually with
downcast eyes showing deep meditation.
- Festivals / traditions (basic difference)
- Both celebrate Paryushan / Das‑Lakshan, but:
- Shwetambar: focus on
Paryushan with
Samvatsari (forgiveness day).
- Digambar: focus on
Das‑Lakshan Parva, with
Kshamavani Diwas (forgiveness day).
- What is common in both
- Ahimsa (non‑violence)
- Satya (truth)
- Achaurya / Asteya (non‑stealing)
- Brahmacharya (celibacy / purity)
- Aparigraha (non‑possessiveness)
- Same goal: moksha (liberation from birth and death)
- Same path: samyak darshan, samyak gyan, samyak charitra (right faith, right knowledge, right conduct)
You can read a simple explanation here