What should be done if a child wants to renounce their monastic status some time after a Diksha ceremony?
In Jain Dharma, this situation is handled with a lot of dayā (compassion) and samyak dṛṣṭi (right understanding), not with force or guilt.
Below is the general Jain principle followed in such a case, in simple terms:
- No one can be forced to remain in Diksha
- Diksha (monk/nun initiation) is valid only when there is icchā (inner wish) and svatantra saṅkalpa (independent decision). - If the child later feels, “I do not want to live this monastic life,” then from a Jain standpoint, they should not be forced to continue. - Staying in vows without inner acceptance leads to dambha (hypocrisy) and mithyāchār (living falsely), which is spiritually harmful.
- First step: Gentle, non‑pressuring guidance
- The guru (Āchārya, Upādhyāya, Sādhviji, etc.) will: - Talk calmly to the child. - Check if this is a temporary emotional phase (homesickness, fear, peer influence). - Explain the meaning of Diksha, the greatness of the path, and the responsibility of vows – without threatening or emotionally blackmailing. - If, after proper time and guidance, the child still clearly and peacefully wishes to leave, the guru does not suppress that wish.
- If the child firmly wants to renounce monastic status
- The child is allowed to give up the monastic life. - In many Jain traditions, this is done in an orderly, respectful way: - The guru formally releases them from monastic vows. - Their maryādā (rules of conduct) is changed from monk/nun back to śrāvaka/śrāvikā (lay follower). - The child is not treated as a sinner for leaving; rather, the focus is on: - Letting them now follow small, realistic vows as a lay Jain. - Encouraging them to continue dharma in a suitable way (Panch Ānuvrat, daily pratikraman if possible, etc.).
- Karmic view in Jainism
- Taking Diksha creates very strong puṇya (merit) and also burns many karmas while it lasts. - If someone leaves: - The spiritual benefit of the time spent as a monk/nun does not disappear. - But now they again take up gṛhastha dharma (householder’s path) and will bind new karmas according to their conduct. - It is still better spiritually to live honestly as a good layperson than to live falsely as a monk/nun.
- Family and society’s role
- Parents and relatives should: - Avoid blaming, shaming, or saying “you spoiled our honour.” - Accept that true Jain dharma is inner honesty, not outer dress. - Support the child in continuing faith in Jain principles: ahimsā, satya, aparigraha, etc. - Society should not treat such a child as an outcaste. Ridiculing or taunting them is itself himsā (violence of speech and mind).
- Key Jain principle here
- No compulsion in spiritual life. - Whether it is taking Diksha or leaving it, Jain Āgamas and Acharyas stress svatantra icchā (free will). - The main goal is: the soul should move towards truth with sacchiddānanda bhāva (pure, conscious, blissful state), not with fear.
So, in simple words:
- If a child wants to renounce their monastic status after Diksha,
- The guru and elders should guide, test the seriousness, but not force.
- If the wish remains firm and stable, they may respectfully release the child from monastic vows and let them live as a lay Jain, continuing dharma according to their capacity.