Varshitap Mohan to be followed for 13 months
Varshitap (Varsi Tap) for 13 months is a very high-level Jain tapa. I’ll explain it simply and practically.
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1. What is Varshitap (in your case, 13 months)
- Varshitap = alternate‑day fasting for about 1 year (traditionally counted as 13 lunar months + 13 days – that’s why people say “13 months”).
- You fast one day, eat the next day, and continue this pattern till the end date fixed by your guru/tradition.
- It is inspired by Bhagwan Rishabhdev’s long fast, which ended on Akshay Tritiya with sugarcane juice.
You can read a clear explanation here:
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2. Basic pattern to follow for 13 months
Exact rules can vary slightly by Digambar / Shwetambar and by local guru‑parampara, but commonly:
(A) Fasting days (Upvas / Khamasamana)
- No food all day.
- Only boiled water at fixed times (often only in day-time, not at night).
- Spend more time in:
(B) Eating days (Biyasana / Ekasana day)
- Either:
- No eating outside home/derasar as far as possible.
- Very simple food, made with full care of ahimsa, cleanliness, and aparigraha (no show‑off, no luxury).
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3. Spiritual rules (very important)
During full 13 months, you should try to keep:
- Ahimsa: extra care in walking, speaking, eating, work.
- Satya: no lies, no harsh speech.
- Brahmacharya (celibacy): during Varshitap, no sexual activity, even with spouse.
- No anger, ego, greed, deceit as far as possible – this is the real tapa.
- Less social media / entertainment; more bhakti, swadhyay, and silence.
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4. Start and end (tithis)
Typical Shwetambar tradition:
- Start: Chaitra Shukla Ashtami (8th bright day of Chaitra).
- End / Parna: next year on Vaishakh Shukla Tritiya – Akshay Tritiya, with sugarcane juice in memory of Rishabhdev’s parna.
But:
- Some sampraday start on slightly different tithis.
- Digambar practice and counting can also differ a bit.
So for the exact 13‑month schedule, always follow the Panchang + guidance of your own guru or Jain sadhu/sadhvi.
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5. Health & guidance
Because you are planning full 13‑month Varshitap:
- Take permission and guidance from a Jain guru / learned person.
- Check health with a doctor who understands long fasting.
- Arrange family support, because daily work + strict Varshitap can be difficult without help.
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6. Simple inner intention (bhav)
Throughout 13 months, keep this feeling:
- “I am doing this not for name, fame, or show, but to:
If you want, you may keep a very simple daily niyam like:
- Minimum 108 Navkar Mantra daily
- Short Samayik (even 12–24 minutes)
- Daily pratikraman (at least alochana-pratikraman by heart if not full text)
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In summary: Varshitap for 13 months = alternate‑day fasting with strict discipline, celibacy, and spiritual focus, done continuously from the fixed start tithi till Akshay Tritiya (or as per your guru’s instruction). The main thing is bhav + discipline, not just skipping food.