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  • What are the requirements to build a jain temple
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    What are the requirements to build a jain temple

    5 months ago 146

    Here are the basic religious and traditional requirements to build a Jain temple (derāsar / mandir). I’ll keep it practical and simple.

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    1. Intention (Bhāv) and Funding

    • The main purpose must be devotion to Tirthankaras, not show, business, or politics.
    • Money used should be:
    - Earned honestly (no violence, cheating, gambling, etc.). - Free from sin (himsā-based businesses are avoided).
    • Ideally, construction is done with aparigraha-bhāv (non-attachment) – not for name plates and ego, but for seva.

    ---

    2. Land / Location

    Tradition prefers:

    • Pure and peaceful place
    - Not next to slaughterhouses, bars, big kitchens of non-veg food, or places of heavy violence. ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Land should not be:
    - Grabbed, disputed, or taken by force.
    • The surroundings should allow:
    - Clean access - Quiet atmosphere for prārthanā, pāṭh, and samayik.

    ---

    3. Direction and Layout (Basic)

    • Mūlnāyak idol (main Tirthankar murti) is usually installed facing East or North as per common Jain tradition. ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Temple entrance should not directly face:
    - Toilets - Kitchen or eating area
    • There should be:
    - A proper compound / boundary to keep the place peaceful and controlled. - Garbha-gṛih (sanctum) for the main idol – the most sacred inner area, usually at the center or highest, and kept very pure. - Maṇḍap / Hall where devotees stand/sit for darshan, pāṭh, pravachan.

    ---

    4. Materials and Construction Purity

    • Use clean, non-violent materials:
    - No leather, bone, horn, or any animal product in construction or decoration. ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Workers and organizers are encouraged to:
    - Maintain basic vows like vegetarian food, no alcohol, and as much ahiṁsā as possible during construction.
    • Avoid images or carvings showing:
    - Violence, sensuality, or worldly luxury inside the main sacred area.

    ---

    5. Idols (Mūrtis) – Making and Installing

    • Idol should represent a Tirthankara only, generally in:
    - Padmāsan (sitting lotus posture) or - Kāyotsarga (standing meditation posture). ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Idols are usually:
    - From a single piece of stone or metal. - Without cracks or defects. - With very calm, symmetrical, serene face.
    • Pratiṣṭhā / Anjanśalākā:
    - Done only under guidance of a qualified Āchārya / learned saint or as per that paramparā. - On an auspicious day and with proper Jain rituals (no non-Jain style).

    (Some details can differ between Digambar and Shwetambar traditions – e.g., dress of idols, style of eyes, metal vs. stone – but core principles of purity and Tirthankar-bhakti are same.)

    ---

    6. Temple Usage Rules (What must be planned)

    While designing, keep in mind that:

    • No cooking or eating is allowed near the main idol hall.
    - If the campus has bhojanalay / dining, it should be in a separate area or floor, not directly over/around the bediji if possible. ( jainknowledge.com)
    • No non-veg, eggs, alcohol, onion–garlic anywhere in the temple premises.
    • Provide:
    - Proper shoe stands outside - Separate wash areas - Clean toilets at a distance, not attached to garbhagriha walls.

    ---

    7. Daily Rituals & Management Planning

    A temple is not only a building – it must run in a Jain way:

    • Make arrangements for:
    - Daily pūjā, āratī, prakṣāl / abhiṣek, and cleanliness. - Trained pūjārīs who follow Jain codes (vegetarian, no intoxicants, vow of purity). ( jainknowledge.com)
    • Decide and write basic rules:
    - No leather items inside. - Modest dress code. - Silence / no loud gossip.
    • Managing committee should uphold:
    - Ahiṁsā, satya, brahmacharya, aparigraha in decisions. - Financial transparency.

    ---

    8. Separate Spaces (Optional but Ideal)

    If budget and space allow, tradition encourages:

    • Upashray / Sādhu-sādhvī niwas:
    Living and pravachan space for saints, kept separate from the idol hall but in same complex.
    • Pathshala / Library:
    For Jain education, scriptures, and children’s classes.
    • Dharmashala / Stay for yatris – again, food must follow strict Jain rules.

    ---

    9. Legal / Government Permissions

    This is practical (not scriptural) but necessary:

    • All local building permissions, land papers, and approvals must be clean and legal to avoid future disputes – also a part of satya and non-violence.

    ---

    10. Essence

    In simple words:

    • Money: Shuddh and ahimsak
    • Land: Peaceful, non-controversial, and pure
    • Design: Idol-focused, simple, and sattvic
    • Usage: No himsā, no non-veg, no business in the name of dharma
    • Spirit: Nirmān, not ego; bhakti, not show

    If you share where you are (city/country) and whether you’re thinking of a small community derāsar or a big sangh project, an architect and local Jain samaj can work out the exact technical details based on these core principles.

    You can also see more guidance-type discussions here: “100 rules to make Jain temple”

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