Did Derasar exist before first tirthankar
In Jain view of time, the answer is:
In the present time‑cycle (current avasarpinī): No, Jain derasars/temples as we know them did not exist before the first Tirthankar, Bhagwan Rishabhdev.
Why?
- “Tirth” begins with a Tirthankar
- A tirth (Jain religious ford) is established only when a Tirthankar appears, gives deshna (sermon), organizes sangh (sadhu–sadhvi–shravak–shravika), and shows the path to moksha. - Before the first Tirthankar of a time‑cycle, there is no Jain shasan (organized Jain religion) in that cycle; so there are no Jain temples dedicated to that Tirthankar yet.
- Derasars come after Tirthankars
- Derasar means a place where the images (murtis) of Tirthankars and other Arihants/Siddhas are installed and worshipped. - Such murtis, stupas, and temples are built by devotees after a Tirthankar attains Kevaljnan or Nirvan, or in later times to remember and worship them. - So, Rishabhdev‑bhagwan first appears, attains Kevaljnan, establishes tirth, and only later, in his memory and in memory of other Tirthankars, derasars are constructed.
- Places may exist, but not as “Jain temples”
- The physical mountains, cities, areas (like future tirth‑kshetras such as Sammed Shikhar etc.) may already exist as land, but they are not “Jain derasars” before a Tirthankar’s presence and shasan.
- Digambar–Shwetambar view
- Both traditions agree on the basic principle: Tirthankar → Shasan / Tirth → later, temples/derasars. - There can be differences in details of history of particular temples, but not in the idea that organized Jain worship places arise after the Tirthankar, not before in that time‑cycle.
- Across infinite time
- Jainism teaches beginningless time with infinite past cycles, each with its own 24 Tirthankars. - In earlier cycles, there were derasars for the Tirthankars of those cycles. - But in the present cycle, before Bhagwan Rishabhdev, there were no Jain derasars of our current 24 Tirthankars.
So, summarized:
- Before the first Tirthankar of this time‑cycle: no Jain derasars.
- Derasars start only after Tirthankars establish Jain shasan and devotees later build temples in their honor.