“Paani nu kaal” ne tame be rite samaji shako:

1. Tattva drashti thi (Jain darshan anusaar)

Jain dharm maa “paani = ap dravya (जल / आप)” che, ane dravya (padarth) hamesha anadi–anant che – eni upar “kaal purai gayo” eva rite nathi thatu.

• Paani (ap dravya) no koi shuruaat pan nathi, koi ant pan nathi
• E sada–sada rahe che, pan eni paryaya / rup–badlato rahe che

(jamke: baraf, vapour, dhuan, sharir ma ras, nadi, samudra, v.s.)

Etle “paani nu kaal have su che?” – darshan drashti thi jawab: paani to hamesha nu che, ene “right now” jovo ke “pahale” jovo – dravya tarike e sadaaj che.

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2. Samay–chakra drashti thi (kaal–chakra)

Jain shastra anusaar, aapnu Bharat kshetra have avasarpini (utarti gadi) maa che, ene andar pan 5mi aar (dukhma vadhaaro vado kaal) chali ryo che.

Aa samay–chakra maa:

• Sharir, prakruti, vayu, paani, badhi vastuon par

pap–pudgal no asar vadhare dekhay che

• Atle paani nu shuddh swaroop ajar–amar che, pan

vartaman kaal na pap, udveg, lobh, v.s. ni lidhe ene aapde ashuddh, pradushit, kam jova maliye che.

To saara shabdo maa:

• Nij swaroop thi: paani nu koi khas “have nu kaal” nathi – e to sadaaj che.
• Vyavahar (a duniya) thi: aaje ni 5mi aar maa manavoe paani ne pan

lobh, udhyog, be–sambhal vagere thi kharab banavyo che, etle aaje no kaal paani mate pan dukhdai / ashuddhi vado kahi shakay.

Jo tame “environment wale” arth maa puchyu hoy (paani ni kami, pollution vagere), to Jain drashti thi eno mukhya karan jeev–hinsa, lobh, atyadhik bhog–vilas, ane aparigrah no abhav che.