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  • main gods or people in Jainism
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    main gods or people in Jainism

    5 months ago 146

    In Jainism, we do not believe in a single creator God like in many other religions. Instead, we revere pure souls who have perfected themselves. The main revered beings are:

    1. Panch Parmeshthi (Five Supreme Beings)

    These are the central “gods” or supreme beings in Jainism:
    1. Arihant

    - A soul who has destroyed all inner enemies (anger, ego, greed, deceit) and attained keval jnān (infinite knowledge). - While still having a body, they teach the path of liberation. - Special Arihants who establish the Jain Sangh are called Tirthankaras.

    1. Siddha

    - A fully liberated soul. - No body, no rebirth, no karmas — only pure consciousness and eternal bliss. - This is the final goal for every soul in Jainism.

    1. Āchārya

    - Head of the Jain monk–nun community. - Guides monks, nuns, and laypeople on the spiritual path.

    1. Upādhyāya

    - Teacher of scriptures. - Specially respected for deep knowledge of Jain Agams and for teaching them.

    1. Sādhu / Muni (Monk)

    - One who has renounced worldly life and follows great vows of non‑violence, truth, non‑stealing, celibacy, and non‑possession.

    All five are praised in the Navkar Mantra, the main Jain prayer. ( jainknowledge.com)

    You can read a simple explanation of these five supreme beings here:

    ---

    2. Tirthankaras (24 Jinas)

    Within Arihants, 24 Tirthankaras of this time-cycle are especially important. They are enlightened teachers who:
    • Attain omniscience (keval jnān)
    • Re‑establish Jain dharma
    • Create the fourfold sangh (monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen)

    Some well‑known Tirthankaras:

    • Rishabhdev / Adinath – 1st Tirthankar
    • Parshvanath – 23rd Tirthankar
    • Mahavir Swami – 24th and last Tirthankar of this era ( jainknowledge.com)

    All 24 Tirthankaras are spiritually equal.

    ---

    3. Deities associated with Tirthankaras

    Apart from these pure souls, Jains also respectfully worship some Yakshas, Yakshinis, and Vidyādevīs (divine attendants/protectors), for help and protection on the spiritual path. Example:
    • Padmavati Devi – Yakshini of Bhagwan Parshvanath ( jainknowledge.com)

    These deities are not creators; they are powerful beings still within the universe (saṃsār), helping devotees and protecting dharma.

    ---

    Simple summary

    • Jainism’s “main gods” are actually perfect or highly advanced souls, not creators.
    • The core are Panch Parmeshthi: Arihant, Siddha, Āchārya, Upādhyāya, and Sādhu.
    • Among Arihants, the 24 Tirthankaras (like Rishabhdev and Mahavir) are the best-known.
    • Some deities (Yaksh/Yakshini, Vidyādevī) are also revered as protectors, but they are not supreme like Arihants and Siddhas.
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