Jain dharm mein saal भर kai mahatvpurn tyohar (parv) aate hain, jo atma–shuddhi, ahimsa aur vraton par जोर dete hain. Sankshipt roop se:

1. Mahavir Janma Kalyanak (Mahavir Jayanti)

- Arth: Bhagwan Mahavir ke janm kalyanak ka parv. - Mahatva: 24veṁ Tirthankar ke prakattva ki yaad, unki ahimsa, anekant aur aparigrah ki shiksha ko yaad karna. - Reeti: Mandir mein abhishyek, puja, varghoda/rath‑yatra, pravachan, daan, anukampa (charity) aur kuch log upvaas/ekasana karte hain. - Aur jankari ke liye yahan dekh sakte hain: ( jainknowledge.com)

1. Paryushan Parv / Das Lakshan Parv (Chaturmas ke beech ka sabse bada parv)

- Śvetāmbara parampara: Paryushan – aam taur par 8 din. - Digambar parampara: Das Lakshan Parva – 10 din, har din ek shresth guna (kshama, mardav, arjav, shauch, satya, sanyam, tapa, tyag, akinchan, brahmacharya). - Mahatva: - Gahre atma‑chintan, paap‑prashchyatāp, swadhyay, tapasya aur kshama‑yachana ka samay. - Karmo ki safai, jeevan ko sadharmik aur anushasit banana. - Reeti: Pravachan, swadhyay, paanch‑samiti, upvaas, ekasana/ayambil, pratikraman, jain agamo ka paath. - Vistar se padhna ho to: ( jainknowledge.com)

1. Samvatsari / Kshamavani Diwas (Kshama ka tyohar)

- Śvetāmbara: Paryushan ka antim din Samvatsari – sabse mahatvpurn din, is din sabse kshama maangi jati hai. - Digambar: Das‑Lakshan ke baad Kshamavani Diwas, sab se kshama yog. - Mahatva: - Sab praniyon se dil se kshama maangna – “Michchhami Dukkadam”, rosh‑dwesh ko chhodna. - Purane vair, rosh ko samaapt karke naya varsh pavitra bhavna se shuru karna.

1. Diwali – Mahavir Nirvan Diwas

- Jain drishti se: Ye Bhagwan Mahavir ke nirvan (moksha‑labh) ka parv hai, saal ka antim din. ( jainknowledge.com) - Mahatva: Atma ke bandhan se mukt hone, satya‑gyan ki jyoti, aur agyan‑andhkar ko door karne ka smaran. - Reeti: - Mandir mein Mahavir Bhagwan ki puja, “Nirvan Ladoo” ka bhog, diyas jalana (gyan ki roshni ka pratik). - Uttaradhyayan jaise agamo ka paath, shant aur saral utsav; crackers se bache jate hain, kyunki ve himsa badhate hain. ( jainknowledge.com) - Aur jankari: ( jainknowledge.com)

1. Maun Ekadashi (Maun Agyaras)

- Tithi: Magshar maas ki shukla Ekadashi (Magshar Sud 11). ( jainknowledge.com) - Mahatva: Is din maun, upvaas, jap, dhyan se atma ko shant aur pavitra banane par जोर diya jata hai. - Parampara: Kathaon mein aata hai ki niyam se 11 saal 11 mahine is din ka vrat karne se atma ki bahut badi unnati batai gayi hai. ( jainknowledge.com) - Vistar se: ( jainknowledge.com)

1. Anya mahatvpurn Jain parv (sankshipt ullekh)

- Gyana Panchami – Gyan, shastra aur agamo ka vishesh poojan. - Navpad Oli (Ayambil Oli) – Varsh mein do baar, 9 din tak ayambil vrat ke saath Navpad ki aaradhana. - Maagh / Chaitya Parv, Varshitap Parna (Rishabhdev se juda hua) – alag‑alag kshetron mein mahatvpurn maane jate hain. - Mahamastakabhishek (Bahubali – Shravanabelgola) – lagbhag 12–12 saal mein ek bada abhishek‑mahotsav, visheshkar Digambar parampara mein. ( jainknowledge.com)

Saral samajh:

• Jain tyohar ka mukhya kendr bhog-bilās nahi, balki atma‑shuddhi, ahimsa, kshama, vrat aur dhyan hai.
• Har parv mein upvaas, swadhyay, pratikraman, daan aur sabse jaruri – kisi ko dukh na dena aur sabse kshama maangna – in par जोर diya jata hai.