Jain om kar mantr
In Jainism, when people say “Omkar Mantra” they generally mean the Namokar (Navkar) Mantra, because its essence is also expressed in the short sacred syllable “Om” (A-U-M) as a summary of the Panch Parmeshti.
1. Full Namokar (Navkar / Omkar) Mantra – original text
In Prakrit:
णमो अरिहंताणं णमो सिद्धाणं णमो आयरियाणं णमो उवज्झायाणं णमो लोए सव्वसाहूणं ॥
एसो पंच नमोक्कारो, सव्व पावप्पणासणो । मंगलाणं च सव्वेसिं, पढमं हवई मंगलं ॥
Transliteration:
Namo Arihantanam Namo Siddhanam Namo Ayariyanam Namo Uvajjhayanam Namo Loe Savva‑Sahunam
Eso pancha Namokkaro, savva‑pavappanāsano Mangalanam cha savvesim, padhamam havai mangalam
2. Simple meaning (arth)
- Namo Arihantanam – I bow to the Arihants (omniscient beings who have destroyed inner passions like anger, pride, deceit, greed).
- Namo Siddhanam – I bow to the Siddhas (liberated souls, completely free from birth and death).
- Namo Ayariyanam – I bow to the Acharyas (head monks who guide the sangh).
- Namo Uvajjhayanam – I bow to the Upadhyayas (spiritual teachers who explain the scriptures).
- Namo Loe Savva‑Sahunam – I bow to all sadhus and sadhvis (monks and nuns) in the whole universe.
Summary lines:
- Eso pancha Namokkaro, savva‑pavappanāsano
- Mangalanam cha savvesim, padhamam havai mangalam
3. Why it is called “Om / Omkar Mantra”
In Jain tradition, the five main salutations are sometimes shortened symbolically as:
- A – Arihant
- A – Ashariri / Siddha
- Ā – Acharya
- U – Upadhyaya
- M – Muni (Sadhu)
Together, A+A+Ā+U+M = “Om”, so “Om” is a brief symbolic form of the Namokar Mantra, not a separate worldly wish‑fulfilling mantra.
Both Shwetambar and Digambar accept the Namokar Mantra as the main Omkar Mantra. Only small pronunciation differences exist; the meaning and spirit are the same.
For more simple explanation of Namokar Mantra you can read here