future chovisi name and their previous birth
In Jain scriptures we do not have a complete, fixed list of:
- all 24 future (ānāgat) Tirthankars (future chovisi), and
- their detailed previous births
for our Bharat kṣetra.
Let’s keep it very clear and simple.
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1. Where are we now in time?
- We are in the avasarpiṇī (descending half-cycle).
- In this half-cycle, all 24 Tirthankars have already come.
- The 24th and last of this chovisi is Bhagwān Mahāvīr.
- After Mahāvīr, no more Tirthankars will come in this same half-cycle in Bharat kṣetra. ✅
So, when people say “future chovisi”, they usually mean:
> The 24 Tirthankars of the next utsarpiṇī (ascending half-cycle), i.e. the next time‑cycle, not our present one.
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2. Do Jain āgams give all 24 future names?
No. Classical Jain cosmology texts (like Tiloya‑paṇṇatti, Triloka‑sāra etc.) explain that:
- In every half-cycle there are 24 Tirthankars.
- This continues endlessly in past and future.
- But they do not give a single, universally accepted, full list of:
So:
- Any long “list of 24 future Tirthankars with full details” that you see is coming from later kathā‑granths, pravachans, or local traditions,
- Therefore, such lists cannot be treated as final, scripturally fixed truth.
You can read a very clear explanation in JainKnowledge here: “Name and story of upcoming 24 Tirthankara or next ara in bharat kshetra”
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3. What is said about some future Tirthankars?
Even though the full 24‑list is not fixed, some names are mentioned in traditions:
(a) First Tirthankar of next chovisi
- Digambar tradition: usually calls the first Tirthankar of the next utsarpiṇī Padmanābh.
- Śvetāmbars sometimes say Mahāpadma.
- Even here, there is not 100% uniformity across all texts.
About his previous birth:
- Many later Jain kathās (especially Śvetāmbars) say:
- This is popular kathā tradition, not clearly stated word‑for‑word in the basic āgams.
So we should accept it with respect but also with understanding: it is a traditional explanation, not a formally fixed āgam list.
(b) Names like Amam and Niṣpulak
Some later lists mention, for the next utsarpiṇī chovisi:
- 12th future Tirthankar – Amam
- 14th future Tirthankar – Niṣpulak
And they connect them with:
- Amam – soul currently known as Śrī Kṛṣṇa (in Jain Rāmāyaṇa-Mahābhārata tradition)
- Niṣpulak – soul currently known as Balabhadra / Balrām
Again:
- These identifications are from later Jain narrative literature and tradition.
- They are not detailed in the main āgams the way our present 24 Tirthankars are described.
JainKnowledge also explains this point in simple form:
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4. So can we write a full list: “Future 24 names + their previous births”?
From the point of view of pure, careful Jain Dharma:
- We cannot honestly give a complete, final, universally accepted list of:
We can only say:
- Fact (cosmology):
- In the next utsarpiṇī half-cycle, again 24 Tirthankars will definitely come in Bharat.
- Fact (present cycle):
- Our current chovisi is already complete with Mahāvīr as the 24th; there is no more Tirthankar in this avasarpiṇī.
- Partial traditional information:
- First of the next 24: often called Padmanābh / Mahāpadma (Digambar / Śvetāmbars). - Some later Jain stories connect Rājā Śreṇik with that future Tirthankar. - Some lists name Amam, Niṣpulak etc. for later positions, and relate them to Kṛṣṇa, Balabhadra, etc. - These are traditional and not uniformly scriptural across all sects.
Because your question is specifically:
> “future chovisi name and their previous birth”
the honest Jain answer is:
- Scriptures do not give a single, fully fixed, detailed 24‑name list with exact previous births for all of them.
- We only have:
For a short, clear summary about “upcoming Tirthankar names”, you can also see:
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5. Practical spiritual point
Jain āchāryas always warn:
- Don’t get too attached to speculation about future Tirthankars.
- Use your time to:
That is the safe and pure way within Jain Dharma.