what proof we have that the antriksh parshwanath idol is 11,80,000 years old?
The number 11,80,000 years for Antriksh Parshwanath’s idol is a matter of Jain tradition and faith (paramparā), not something proven by modern historical or scientific methods.
In simple terms:
- Where does 11,80,000 years come from?
- This age is usually mentioned in the tīrth–māhātmya (history/glory of the tirth) and in oral guru–paramparā. - Many Jain tirths (like Shankheshwar, Girnar, Antrikshji, etc.) are described as having idols made in previous time‑cycles / previous chauvīsīs, so their “age” is counted in lakhon, croreon varsh according to Jain time‑theory, not according to human archaeological history.
- What kind of “proof” do we have?
In Jain terms there are three different levels:
- Śāstriya / Āgamik pramāṇ (scriptural / traditional proof) - Stories of how the idol was created (often connected with devs, Dharnendra, previous Tirthankars, etc.) - Tirth‑māhātmyas and kathā‑granths narrated by sādhus, sādhvīs, and pandits. - This is the basis for saying “11,80,000 years.”
- Itihās / local paramparā (historical tradition) - Old families, sanghs, and trusts pass down the same number for generations. - Miraculous incidents (floating idol, etc.) strengthen devotees’ shraddhā in the antiquity and divinity of the mūrti.
- Laukik / scientific pramāṇ (modern history, archaeology) - For 11,80,000 years, there is no archaeological or scientific dating (carbon‑dating, inscriptional evidence, etc.) that can prove this number in the way modern historians would accept. - From a historian’s view, the stone idol we see today is almost certainly much younger (most likely within the last few thousand years, not lakhon varsh).
- How do Jains usually understand this?
- Many Jains take “11,80,000 years” as śraddhā‑based, shāstriya truth, connected with Jain kāl‑chakra (very long time‑cycles). - Some understand it like this: - The design / concept / pratishtha of this idol is from a very ancient time (previous eras), - While the physical stone form we see now stands within our known history. - Others accept that the exact number cannot be “proved” in a scientific way, but they still respect it as tirth‑paramparā and don’t make it the main point; for them, the spiritual power (adhiṣṭhān) matters more than the exact date.
- Clear answer to your question
- If by “proof” you mean faith‑based, traditional Jain proof → Yes, the number comes from tirth‑māhātmya, sādhu–paramparā, and long‑standing local tradition. - If by “proof” you mean modern scientific or archaeological proof → No, we do not currently have such proof that the physical idol is really 11,80,000 years old.
So, the statement “Antriksh Parshwanath idol is 11,80,000 years old” should be understood as a Jain traditional belief rooted in shāstra and paramparā, not as a scientifically verified historical date.