What is an arihant
An Arihant is a Jain soul that has destroyed the four destructive karmas and has attained Keval Gyan (omniscience) while still living in the body.
In simple words:
- Ari = inner enemies like anger, pride, deceit, greed, attachment, and aversion
- Hant = destroyer
So, an Arihant is one who has conquered all inner passions and is free from ignorance. Such a soul has perfect knowledge, perfect vision, and pure conduct.
Main qualities of an Arihant
- Has destroyed knowledge-obscuring karma
- Has destroyed perception-obscuring karma
- Has destroyed deluding karma
- Has destroyed obstructive karma
- Possesses Keval Gyan
- Preaches the path of liberation for all beings
In Jain tradition
An Arihant is also called:- Tirthankar when that soul establishes the Jain Tirth
- Jina because it has conquered inner enemies
After the Arihant leaves the body, the soul becomes a Siddha. An Arihant is therefore a liberated-in-life, omniscient Jina, while a Siddha is a fully liberated soul without a body.