What is Avishesh in Samaysar?
In Samayasār, Avishesh means without distinction, undifferentiated, or non-divided.
In the Jain philosophical context, it points to the pure soul (jīva) being understood in its essential nature, beyond all outer differences such as:
- body
- gender
- name
- caste
- form
- worldly conditions
- karmic coverings
So, Avishesh refers to the abheda, nirvikalp, shuddha svarūp of the soul — the आत्मा as one pure conscious substance, not as seen through worldly distinctions.
In simple words:
- Saviśesh = with distinctions, qualities, or differences
- Avishesh = without distinctions, in pure essential nature
In Samayasār, this idea is used to help the seeker turn attention from the relative/worldly viewpoint to the real/substantial viewpoint, where the soul is known as pure knower and seer.
If you want, I can also explain Avishesh in the specific Gatha context of Samaysar in simple arth.