if tirthankar breathes then exhaling is himsa
In Jain Dharma, breathing by itself is not called sinful himsa for a Tirthankar.
Why:
- A Tirthankar is still in a body until nirvāṇa, so bodily functions like breathing continue.
- In Jainism, himsa is not only the physical act; it mainly involves intention, negligence, passion, and attachment.
- A Tirthankar is free from kashāya like anger, pride, deceit, and greed. So there is no binding violence from ordinary bodily actions.
- Even though some living beings may be affected in the process of breathing, this is considered inevitable bodily activity, not sinful violence in the karmic sense for a fully enlightened being.
So the correct Jain understanding is:
Exhalation may involve unavoidable injury at the worldly level, but for a Tirthankar it does not become binding himsa because there is no attachment, no passion, and no intention.
In short: Not every bodily movement is himsa in the Jain karmic sense. Intent and inner state are crucial.