In today's era, is it possible to live without all 18 sins defined in adhaar paapasthaana sutra?
In Jainism, the 18 sins (paapas) defined in the Adhaar Paapasthaana Sutra are considered major sources of bondage to karmas that hinder liberation (moksha). These include violence (himsa), falsehood (asatya), theft (adattadana), unchastity (maithuna), attachment (parigraha), anger (krodha), pride (mana), deceit (maya), greed (lobha), etc.
Possibility in Today’s Era:
According to Jain philosophy, it is extremely challenging, though not impossible, to live entirely free from all 18 sins, especially for laypersons (shravaks), given the complexities and temptations of modern life. However, the Jain scriptures encourage sincere effort towards minimizing and ultimately eliminating these sins as the path toward spiritual progress and liberation.
- For Monks and Nuns: Jain monks and nuns (sadhus and sadhvis) undertake strict vows (mahavratas) and rigorous discipline intended to avoid all 18 sins as much as possible.
- For Laypersons: Lay followers (shravaks and shravikas) are encouraged to practice the Anuvratas (lesser vows) and to be vigilant in reducing involvement in these sins. Absolute avoidance may be extremely difficult, but constant awareness, repentance (pratikraman), and efforts toward self-restraint are highly valued.
Scriptural Emphasis:
Jain texts, such as the Tattvartha Sutra and various Agamas, emphasize that even attempting to reduce paapas leads to the shedding of karmas and spiritual upliftment. Intention, awareness, and repentance are crucial.
Conclusion:
While living entirely without the 18 sins is extremely rare and difficult in today’s era, Jainism teaches that sincere striving, vigilance, and regular self-purification can lead one progressively closer to this ideal. The ultimate goal remains liberation, and every step away from sin is significant on that path.