In Jainism, dharma has two important meanings:

1. The natural quality or true nature of a thing

For example: - The nature of water is to be fluid. - The nature of fire is to burn. - The nature of the soul is consciousness, knowledge, and bliss.

1. Right spiritual conduct and righteous way of living

This means living according to Jain principles such as: - Ahimsa — non-violence - Satya — truth - Asteya — non-stealing - Brahmacharya — chastity or self-control - Aparigraha — non-attachment

In a deeper Jain sense, dharma is that which supports the soul’s progress toward liberation. It helps reduce karma and move toward purification.

Jainism also speaks of Dharma Dravya in the list of six substances of the universe. Here, dharma dravya means the medium that helps living beings and matter move, not “religion.”

So, in Jainism, dharma is:

• truth of nature
• ethical living
• support for spiritual upliftment

If you want, I can also explain dharma as a Jain dravya in simple words.