If you want, I can also explain this in the language of Avasarpiṇī, Utsarpiṇī, and the 24 Tirthankaras. Yes pls
Of course.
In Jain Dharma, time is understood through Avasarpiṇī and Utsarpiṇī, which are the two endless cycles of time.
1. Avasarpiṇī
Avasarpiṇī is the descending half-cycle of time. In this period, righteousness, lifespan, strength, and happiness gradually decrease.This Avasarpiṇī has 6 eras (aras):
- Suṣamā-suṣamā — utmost happiness
- Suṣamā
- Suṣamā-duḥṣamā
- Duḥṣamā-suṣamā
- Duḥṣamā
- Duḥṣamā-duḥṣamā — utmost sorrow
We are presently in the 5th era of Avasarpiṇī, called Duḥṣamā.
2. Utsarpiṇī
Utsarpiṇī is the ascending half-cycle of time. In this period, righteousness, lifespan, strength, and happiness gradually increase.It also has the same 6 eras, but in reverse order of progress.
3. The 24 Tirthankaras
In every half-cycle of time, 24 Tirthankaras are born. A Tirthankara is a fully enlightened soul who revives the path of liberation and establishes the Jain Sangh.In the current Avasarpiṇī, the 24 Tirthankaras have already appeared, beginning with:
- Ṛṣabhanātha
- Mahāvīra Swāmī
Simple way to remember
- Avasarpiṇī = decline
- Utsarpiṇī = rise
- 24 Tirthankaras = 24 spiritual guides in each half-cycle
If you want, I can also explain this in a very simple Gujarati/Hindi style.