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  • If you want, I can also explain this in the language of Avasarpiṇī, Utsarpiṇī, and the 24 Tirthankaras. Yes pls
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    If you want, I can also explain this in the language of Avasarpiṇī, Utsarpiṇī, and the 24 Tirthankaras. Yes pls

    4 months ago 75

    Of course.

    In Jain Dharma, time is understood through Avasarpiṇī and Utsarpiṇī, which are the two endless cycles of time.

    1. Avasarpiṇī

    Avasarpiṇī is the descending half-cycle of time. In this period, righteousness, lifespan, strength, and happiness gradually decrease.

    This Avasarpiṇī has 6 eras (aras):

    1. Suṣamā-suṣamā — utmost happiness
    2. Suṣamā
    3. Suṣamā-duḥṣamā
    4. Duḥṣamā-suṣamā
    5. Duḥṣamā
    6. Duḥṣamā-duḥṣamā — utmost sorrow

    We are presently in the 5th era of Avasarpiṇī, called Duḥṣamā.

    2. Utsarpiṇī

    Utsarpiṇī is the ascending half-cycle of time. In this period, righteousness, lifespan, strength, and happiness gradually increase.

    It also has the same 6 eras, but in reverse order of progress.

    3. The 24 Tirthankaras

    In every half-cycle of time, 24 Tirthankaras are born. A Tirthankara is a fully enlightened soul who revives the path of liberation and establishes the Jain Sangh.

    In the current Avasarpiṇī, the 24 Tirthankaras have already appeared, beginning with:

    • Ṛṣabhanātha
    and ending with
    • Mahāvīra Swāmī

    Simple way to remember

    • Avasarpiṇī = decline
    • Utsarpiṇī = rise
    • 24 Tirthankaras = 24 spiritual guides in each half-cycle

    If you want, I can also explain this in a very simple Gujarati/Hindi style.

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