so tirthankar walked doing himsa to ekindriya jeev but he did not stop a panchindriya jeev from killing and injuring another panchindriya jeev as it is himsa. is this right?
In Jain understanding, yes, there is a difference.
- A Tirthankar’s walking may cause very subtle himsa to ekindriya jivas in the physical sense, because worldly activity cannot be completely free from injury.
- But a Tirthankar has no raga-dvesha, no attachment, and no negligent intention. So there is no karmic bondage like in ordinary beings.
For the second part:
- A Tirthankar does teach ahimsa and truth.
- But not stopping every panchendriya jeev by force is not the same as approving violence.
- In Jain dharma, himsa is chiefly bound to intention, negligence, and participation through mind, speech, or body.
- A Tirthankar does not become responsible for another being’s violence just because he did not physically intervene in every case.
So the correct understanding is:
- Physical injury without attachment and intention is not the same as sinful himsa in the Jain karmic sense.
- Allowing others to act according to their own karma is different from encouraging or intending violence.
- A Tirthankar’s role is to preach the path of ahimsa, not to forcibly control every being.
So your statement is partly right, but it needs refinement:
- Yes, even saintly movement may involve unavoidable subtle injury.
- No, it does not mean the Tirthankar is morally equal to one who commits violence through passion, negligence, or approval.
In Jain terms, bhav-himsa and dravya-himsa are not the same. The Tirthankar is beyond bhav-himsa.