if tirthankar can have vani without attachment why can't he have daya without attachment?
Yes — in Jain Dharma, a Tirthankar can have dayā in the sense of pure compassion without attachment, but it is important to understand the Jain meaning of dayā correctly.
Key point
A Tirthankar does not act from emotional attachment, pity, or personal preference. But a Tirthankar certainly possesses:- Anant karuṇā toward all जीवs
- Upadeśa for the welfare of all beings
- Vāṇī that is beneficial, truthful, and free from rāga-dveṣa
So when you ask, “If a Tirthankar can have vāṇī without attachment, why can’t he have dayā without attachment?” — the Jain answer is:
He can. But his dayā is not like worldly compassion.
Difference between worldly dayā and Tirthankar’s dayā
Worldly dayā often arises from:- emotional sorrow,
- partiality,
- affection,
- a sense of “this is mine”,
- or attachment to helping certain beings.
Tirthankar’s dayā is:
- completely free from attachment,
- equal toward all jīvas,
- based on pure spiritual vision,
- expressed through teaching, guidance, and showing the path to liberation.
Why no contradiction?
Because in Jainism, after omniscience, a Tirthankar no longer acts through karmic passions. So his compassion is not a feeling that binds karma; it is the natural expression of:- Keval jñān
- Samatā
- Universal benevolence
Simple way to understand
A Tirthankar’s vāṇī and dayā both arise from the same pure state:- no rāga
- no dveṣa
- no moha
So yes, a Tirthankar has dayā, but it is nirvikāra dayā — compassion without emotional attachment.
In Jain terms
A Tirthankar does not “feel pity” in a worldly sense. He reveals the path for the benefit of all beings. That is the highest form of dayā in Jain Dharma.If you want, I can also explain the difference between dayā, karuṇā, and maitrī in Jain philosophy.