What is a kalyanak
In Jain Dharma, kalyāṇak means an auspicious and spiritually significant event in the life of a Tīrthankar or great soul.
The main five kalyāṇaks of a Tīrthankar are:
- Chyavan kalyāṇak – descent of the soul into the mother’s womb
- Janm kalyāṇak – birth
- Diksha kalyāṇak – renunciation and initiation into ascetic life
- Kevalgyan kalyāṇak – attainment of omniscience
- Nirvāṇ kalyāṇak – final liberation
These are celebrated as very sacred moments in Jain tradition because they mark the soul’s highest spiritual progress.