"Dharmno pratham payo" (ધર્મનો પ્રથમ પાયો) is a well-known phrase in Jainism, especially in Gujarati Jain literature and teachings. It translates to "the first foundation of Dharma (righteousness/religion)". In Jain philosophy, this phrase is often completed as:

"Dharmno pratham payo - Kshama" (ધર્મનો પ્રથમ પાયો - ક્ષમા)

This means: "The first foundation of Dharma is forgiveness (Kshama)."

Explanation:

• In Jainism, Kshama (forgiveness) is considered the most fundamental virtue and the basis of all righteous conduct.
• Forgiveness includes forgiving others, seeking forgiveness for one’s own faults, and cultivating non-violence (Ahimsa) in thoughts, words, and actions.
• This teaching is especially emphasized during the festival of Paryushana, when Jains seek forgiveness from all living beings by saying "Micchami Dukkadam".

So, according to Jainism, the practice of forgiveness is the starting point and the essential foundation for spiritual progress and right living.