Sadhu samachari count explain
In Jainism, "Sadhu Samachari" refers to the code of conduct or ethical discipline prescribed for Jain monks (sadhus). This conduct is very strict and is meant to help the monks progress spiritually by minimizing karma and practicing non-violence (ahimsa) at the highest level. The main aspects of Sadhu Samachari are outlined in various Jain scriptures, especially under "Sadhu Dharma."
The code of conduct is generally counted as five great vows (Mahavratas) and several rules of discipline:
The Five Mahavratas (Great Vows)
- Ahimsa (Non-violence): Complete abstinence from violence in thought, word, and deed.
- Satya (Truthfulness): Always speaking the truth and avoiding falsehood.
- Asteya (Non-stealing): Not taking anything that is not willingly given.
- Brahmacharya (Celibacy): Complete celibacy in action, word, and thought.
- Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness): Renunciation of all attachments to material possessions.
Other Aspects of Sadhu Samachari:
- Gupti: Control over mind, speech, and body.
- Samiti: Carefulness in walking, speaking, eating, handling objects, and disposing of waste, to avoid harm to any living being.
- Pratima: Observing different stages of spiritual purification.
- Vinaya: Humility and respect towards all.
- Equanimity: Maintaining equanimity in praise or criticism, pleasure or pain.
Commonly, the Sadhu Samachari is counted in several ways:
- Twenty-eight primary rules (Mool Gunas)
- Ten types of duties (Dash Lakshan Dharma) during Paryushan
- Fivefold code (Panchachara) for monks
Summary Table (example):
| Count | Principle | Description | |-------|----------------|------------------------------------------------| | 1 | Ahimsa | Non-violence | | 2 | Satya | Truthfulness | | 3 | Asteya | Non-stealing | | 4 | Brahmacharya | Celibacy | | 5 | Aparigraha | Non-possessiveness |
In short: Sadhu Samachari refers to the detailed code of conduct for Jain monks, counted mainly as five great vows and a set of supporting rules that guide their daily life, ensuring spiritual upliftment and complete renunciation from worldly attachments.