Wat is chakravati

In Jainism, a Chakravarti (also spelled Chakravarti or Chakravarti Raja) is a title given to a universal monarch or an ideal emperor who rules over the six parts of the world (Chakra = wheel, varti = turning; thus, "one whose wheels (of chariot) roll everywhere without obstruction"). The concept is described in Jain scriptures as the highest form of a worldly ruler.

According to Jain tradition, in every half-time cycle (Avasarpini or Utsarpini), there are 12 Chakravartis who are born. These Chakravartis are distinguished by their extraordinary wealth, power, and virtue. They are part of the 63 Shalaka Purushas, a group of illustrious beings in Jain cosmology.

Chakravartis are not considered liberated souls (Kevalis) but are revered for their ethical rule and adherence to Jain principles. Some of the most famous Chakravartis in Jain tradition include Bharata (son of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha) and Sagara.

To summarize:

• A Chakravarti is an ideal universal emperor in Jain cosmology.
• There are 12 Chakravartis in each half-time cycle.
• They are part of the 63 Shalaka Purushas.
• They are respected for their virtue and power, but are not liberated souls.

If you want more details about specific Chakravartis or their stories, please let me know!