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  • What are the major differences between different sects of jainism
  • author Posted by
    Jain Follower

    What are the major differences between different sects of jainism

    3 months ago 59

    The major differences among Jain sects are mainly about monastic discipline, scriptures, and some ritual practices. The two main sects are Digambar and Śvetāmbara.

    1. Digambar

    • Meaning: “Sky-clad” or unclothed
    • Belief: A fully renounced monk should remain without clothes as a sign of complete non-possessiveness.
    • Monastic practice: Digambar monks do not wear clothes.
    • Scriptures: They accept that the original Āgamas were lost in their present form over time, and rely on other authoritative texts and traditions.
    • Women’s liberation: Traditionally, Digambar tradition holds that a woman cannot attain liberation in the same birth without first being reborn as a man.
    • Tirthankara images: Digambar images are usually nude, without ornaments.

    2. Śvetāmbara

    • Meaning: “White-clad”
    • Belief: Monks and nuns wear white clothes.
    • Monastic practice: Both monks and nuns wear simple white garments.
    • Scriptures: Śvetāmbaras accept the Āgamas as preserved in their tradition.
    • Women’s liberation: Śvetāmbara tradition accepts that women can attain liberation.
    • Tirthankara images: Śvetāmbara images are usually clothed, and may have ornamentation in some styles of worship.

    3. Main doctrinal and practical differences

    • Clothing of monks: nude vs white-clad
    • Scriptural acceptance: different views on the preservation of canonical texts
    • Women's spiritual status: differing views on whether liberation is possible in a female body
    • Temple iconography: nude images vs clothed images
    • Religious customs: differences in पूजा, festivals, image worship, and monastic rules

    4. Major sub-sects

    Digambar sub-sects

    • Terāpanth
    • Bīsapanth
    • Tāraṇapanth

    Śvetāmbara sub-sects

    • Mūrtipūjak
    • Sthānakavāsī
    • Terāpanth

    5. Important common ground

    Despite these differences, all Jain sects share the same core principles:
    • Ahimsa — non-violence
    • Satya — truth
    • Asteya — non-stealing
    • Brahmacharya — celibacy/chastity
    • Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
    • belief in karma, soul, and the path to liberation

    If you want, I can also give a simple comparison table of Digambar vs Śvetāmbara.

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