In Jainism, the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) is central to all thoughts and actions. Jains strive to avoid harm to all living beings, including the smallest creatures such as fleas and mice.

If there are fleas in the house:

• A Jain householder would avoid killing the fleas. Instead, they may:

- Maintain high standards of cleanliness to prevent infestation. - Use gentle, non-lethal methods such as thorough cleaning, washing bedding, and using natural repellents (like neem leaves) to discourage fleas from staying. - Remove fleas by gently picking them off and releasing them outside, if possible. - Avoid using chemical pesticides that kill.

If there are mice in the house:

• Similarly, a Jain would not kill mice.

- They might use humane traps to capture mice and release them outside, away from the house. - Prevent entry by sealing holes and storing food securely, making the environment less attractive to mice. - Regular cleaning to remove food sources and nesting materials.

Overall Approach:

• The goal is to minimize harm while protecting one's own health and hygiene.
• Jains always seek the most compassionate and non-violent solution, even when dealing with pests.
• If absolute non-violence is not possible, intention and effort to minimize harm are crucial, and regret for any unavoidable harm is expressed through prayers like the Pratikraman.

This approach reflects the deep commitment to non-violence and compassion that is the foundation of Jain practice.