Yes please explain how there text become different ?
In Jain Dharma, the text can become different mainly because of these reasons:
- Different traditions
- Digambar and Shwetambar traditions preserved some texts differently. - Some scriptures accepted in one tradition may not be accepted in the other.
- Oral transmission
- Many Jain teachings were preserved by listening, memorizing, and reciting. - Over time, small changes in words, order, or pronunciation can happen.
- Language changes
- Original teachings were in Prakrit, Ardhamagadhi, Sanskrit, or related forms. - When later explained in other languages, the wording may change slightly.
- Copying by hand
- Ancient manuscripts were copied manually. - A few words may be added, removed, or written differently by scribes.
- Meaning preserved, wording different
- In Jain Dharma, sometimes the spiritual meaning stays the same, but the exact text form differs.
Example
A prayer or sutra may have:- a different opening line
- a different word order
- a slightly different ending
- or a different recitation style
But the core intention remains the same: devotion, right understanding, and spiritual purity.
In short
Texts differ because of:- tradition,
- transmission,
- language,
- and manuscript history.
Yet Jain Dharma keeps the focus on the essence: Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha, and liberation of the soul.
If you want, I can also explain the difference between Digambar and Shwetambar text traditions in a very simple way.