Why not since lord Rishabh ? Why you said division from Mahavira?
In Jain history, the major sectarian division is generally traced from Bhagwan Mahavira’s era, not from Lord Rishabhdev.
Why Mahavira and not Rishabhdev?
- Lord Rishabhdev is the first Tirthankar and the origin of Jain Dharma itself.
- But the recognized split into traditions/branches happened much later, after Bhagwan Mahavira’s nirvana.
- That is when differences in discipline, texts, monastic practice, and interpretation became visible and later formed the Digambar and Shwetambar traditions.
So the meaning is:
- Jain Dharma begins with Rishabhdev
- Sect division is associated with Mahavira’s post-nirvana period
That is why people say “division from Mahavira”, not “from Rishabhdev.”
In simple words:
- Rishabhdev = beginning of Jain tradition
- Mahavira = period when the later sect differences became established
If you want, I can also explain the historical reason for Digambar–Shwetambar difference in simple Jain terms.