In Jain Dharma, “soul conditions” usually means the different spiritual states of the soul according to its purity, attachment, and karmic bondage.

The most important classification is the 14 Gunasthānas — the 14 stages of spiritual development of the soul.

Simple meaning

A soul may be:

• deeply bound by karma
• partly pure and progressing
• almost free
• or fully liberated

The 14 soul conditions are:

1. Mithyātva — wrong belief
2. Sāsādana — falling from right faith
3. Miśra — mixed faith
4. Avirata Samyagdrishti — right belief but without vows
5. Deśavirata — partial vows
6. Pramatta Virata — full vows with carelessness
7. Apramatta Virata — full vows with vigilance
8. Apūrvakaraṇa — new purity process
9. Anivṛtti Bādarasāmparāya — advanced purity
10. Sūkṣma Sāmparāya — very subtle attachment
11. Upaśānta Moha — deluded passions suppressed
12. Kṣīṇa Moha — delusion destroyed
13. Sayogi Kevalī — omniscient but active in body, speech, mind
14. Ayogi Kevalī — final stage before liberation

In short

These soul conditions show the journey of the soul from ignorance to liberation.

If you want, I can also explain the 14 gunasthānas in very easy language one by one.