Acharya Bhikshu Swami, also known as Acharya Bhikshu (1726–1803), was a prominent Jain acharya and the founder of the Terapanth sect within the Śvetāmbara tradition of Jainism. Born in Rajasthan, he was initially a monk in the Sthanakvasi sect but later established the Terapanth order in 1760 CE due to differences over religious practices and interpretation of Jain doctrines.

Key aspects of Acharya Bhikshu Swami and Terapanth:

1. Reform and Discipline: Acharya Bhikshu emphasized strict discipline, simplicity, and adherence to Jain principles. He reformed monastic practices, opposing ritualism and promoting inner purity and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).

1. Leadership and Lineage: He established a single leadership system, where only one Acharya leads the sect at a time, ensuring unity and discipline among monks and followers.

1. Preaching and Writings: Acharya Bhikshu wrote extensively in Rajasthani and Hindi, including the famous "Bhikshu Granth Ratnakar." His teachings focus on right conduct, non-violence (ahimsa), and truthfulness (satya).

1. Terapanth Sect: The Terapanth sect is known for its organized structure and emphasis on spiritual development. It has played a significant role in Jain social and religious life, especially in North India.

1. Legacy: Acharya Bhikshu is revered as a spiritual reformer. His birthday, Bhikshu Jayanti, is celebrated by Terapanthis. His successors continued his reforms and expanded the sect’s influence.

In summary, Acharya Bhikshu Swami was a pivotal figure in Jainism, advocating for purity of conduct and foundational Jain ideals, and his legacy continues through the Terapanth tradition.