In Jain tradition, the 16 Vidyādevīs are goddesses associated with knowledge, learning, speech, intellect, and protection of sacred wisdom.

In simple terms, they are believed to:

• Support learning and study
• Help in memory and understanding
• Aid in correct speech and expression
• Protect spiritual knowledge
• Remove obstacles in education and scriptural recitation
• Encourage wisdom, discipline, and devotion

They are especially respected in Shwetambar Jain tradition as divine attendants connected with knowledge and auspiciousness. Their role is supportive, not liberating — in Jain Dharma, moksha comes through right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct, not by asking divine beings for salvation.

So, the 16 Vidyādevīs are mainly seen as guardians and benefactors of knowledge and learning.