Differences between digambar and swetambar
Digambar and Śvetāmbara are the two main Jain traditions. Both follow Jain Dharma, the teachings of the Tīrthaṅkaras, and both uphold Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, and Aparigraha.
Main differences
- Monastic clothing
- Digambar monks do not wear clothes. - Śvetāmbara monks wear simple white clothes.
- Representation of Tīrthaṅkaras
- Digambar tradition depicts Tīrthaṅkaras as nude. - Śvetāmbara tradition depicts them with clothes, usually white.
- Women’s liberation
- Digambar tradition holds that a woman must be reborn as a male to attain moksha. - Śvetāmbara tradition accepts that a woman can attain moksha in the present birth.
- Scriptures
- Śvetāmbara accepts the Āgamas as preserved scriptures. - Digambar believes the original Āgamas were lost in their complete form and follows other authoritative texts such as Shatkhandāgama, Kashāyapāhud, and later works.
- Tīrthaṅkara Mahāvīra’s marriage and household life
- Śvetāmbara tradition accepts that Bhagwan Mahāvīra married and had a daughter. - Digambar tradition does not accept this; it holds that Mahāvīra remained unmarried.
- Food practices of monks
- Digambar monks follow stricter renunciation and do not accept food directly from the hand. - Śvetāmbara monks have their own established rules of alms and acceptance of food.
- Temple images and rituals
- Śvetāmbara temples often have more decorated मूर्तियाँ and ritual worship practices. - Digambar worship is generally simpler and more austere.
Common truth
Despite these differences, both traditions:- believe in karma and moksha
- revere the 24 Tīrthaṅkaras
- follow the path of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct
If you want, I can also give this in a simple table format.