difference between chovihar and tivihar ?
In Jain practice, the difference is about how many types of food/drink are allowed after sunset:
Chovihar
- “Chau” = four
- It means no food or drink of any kind after sunset.
- This includes:
So, in chovihar, a person observes full abstinence from all intake after sunset until the next day.
Tivihar
- “Ti” = three
- It means three types are stopped after sunset, but one is allowed.
- Generally, this means:
So, in tivihar, one may drink water after sunset, but not eat food.
Simple difference
- Chovihar = no food and no water after sunset
- Tivihar = no food after sunset, but water is allowed
In Jain dharma, chovihar is more strict than tivihar and is considered a higher level of restraint.
If you want, I can also explain which one is followed in fasting, sthanakvasi, or temple-based practices.