Which Jain sects allow lay people to read sacred texts?
In Jain Dharma, lay people are generally allowed to read sacred texts in both major sects:
- Śvetāmbara
- Digambara
Within both traditions, śrāvakas and śrāvikās may study devotional texts, ethics texts, stories, prayers, and many scriptural works. However, access, language, and emphasis may differ by sect and sub-tradition.
A simple summary:
- Śvetāmbara traditions: lay study of Agamas and other sacred literature is widely accepted.
- Digambara traditions: lay study of approved sacred and philosophical texts is also accepted, though the canonical scriptural structure differs from Śvetāmbara.
So the short answer is: both main Jain sects allow laypeople to read sacred texts, with some differences in which texts are emphasized or considered authoritative.