In Jain Dharma, the scriptures are the sacred teachings that guide the path of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Main scriptural tradition

The Jain scriptures are broadly divided according to the two major traditions:

• Shwetambar tradition: Preserves the Agamas, the teachings attributed to the Tirthankars and compiled by their Ganadhars.
• Digambar tradition: Accepts that the original Agamas were lost over time, and gives great importance to the teachings preserved through acharyas, especially texts like Shatkhandagama and Kashayapahuda.

Important categories of Jain scriptures

1. Agamas

- The foundational scriptures of the Shwetambar tradition. - They contain teachings on ethics, monastic discipline, karma, cosmology, and liberation.

1. Acharanga Sutra

- Describes the conduct of monks and the practice of non-violence. - Very important for understanding Jain austerity and discipline.

1. Sutrakritanga

- Discusses Jain philosophy and refutes wrong views.

1. Uttaradhyayana Sutra

- Contains teachings in a simple and practical form. - Focuses on detachment, conduct, and spiritual progress.

1. Tattvartha Sutra

- Accepted by both Digambar and Shwetambar traditions. - Considered one of the most important summaries of Jain philosophy. - Explains the core truths such as soul, karma, bondage, liberation, vows, and means of liberation.

1. Prakaran and commentarial literature

- Later works by Jain acharyas explain and expand upon the original teachings. - These help in understanding philosophy, logic, ethics, and spiritual practice.

Main purpose of scriptures

Jain scriptures are not meant only for study. Their true purpose is to:

• reduce attachment and hatred,
• strengthen ahimsa,
• develop self-discipline,
• understand karma,
• and move the soul toward moksha.

In simple words

The scriptures of Jain Dharma are the guiding lamp for living a pure, disciplined, and compassionate life.

If you want, I can also explain:

• the 12 Angas
• Agamas in detail
• Differences between Digambar and Shwetambar scriptures