role of brahma in jainism? do creation and destruction happen in an eternal universe?
In Jainism, Brahmā is not the creator of the universe.
Role of Brahmā in Jainism
- Jain Dharma does not accept a single supreme God who creates, sustains, or destroys the world.
- Brahmā is understood as a deva in the celestial realms, not as the maker of the cosmos.
- He is one of many living beings in the universe, still subject to birth, death, karma, and rebirth.
Creation and destruction in Jainism
- The universe is eternal in Jain philosophy.
- It is without beginning and without end.
- So there is no absolute creation of the universe and no final destruction of the universe.
- What does happen is continuous change:
Jain view in simple words
- Nothing is created from nothing.
- Nothing is destroyed into nothing.
- Only the states and forms change.
- The fundamental realities of the universe remain eternal.
So, in Jainism:
- Brahmā is not the creator
- The universe is eternal
- Creation and destruction mean transformation, not absolute beginning or ending